Before Oklahoma became a state in 1907, it was a wild and lawless land that served as a refuge for many notorious outlaws. These outlaws sought out remote and secret locations to hide from law enforcement and plan their next heist. In this post, we’ll explore some of the most famous hideouts and secret locations used by outlaws in the Oklahoma Territory, and encourage you to visit these historical sites to experience a piece of the Old West.
Robbers Cave
Robbers Cave, located in what is now Robbers Cave State Park, was a well-known hideout for outlaws such as Jesse James, Belle Starr, and the Dalton Gang. The cave provided a secluded and defensible location where outlaws could hide from pursuing lawmen. Today, visitors can explore the cave and the surrounding park, which offers hiking trails, scenic views, and a glimpse into the past.
The Wichita Mountains
The rugged terrain of the Wichita Mountains in southwestern Oklahoma provided numerous hiding spots for outlaws. One famous hideout in this area was the Bat Cave, used by the notorious Bill Doolin and his gang. The mountains offered a natural fortress with its rocky outcrops and deep canyons. The Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge now protects this area, allowing visitors to explore its natural beauty and historical significance.
Younger’s Bend
Younger’s Bend, located near the Canadian River, was the home of Belle Starr, known as the “Bandit Queen.” This remote location served as a sanctuary for Belle and other outlaws, including members of the Jesse James gang. Visitors can tour the Belle Starr Cabin and learn about her life and the outlaws who frequented this hideout.
The Cookson Hills
The dense forests and rugged hills of the Cookson Hills in eastern Oklahoma were ideal for outlaws seeking refuge. This area was used by the infamous Cherokee Bill and the Cook Gang. The difficult terrain made it challenging for law enforcement to track down fugitives. Today, the Cookson Hills offer opportunities for hiking, wildlife viewing, and exploring the rich outlaw history of the region.
The Arbuckle Mountains
The Arbuckle Mountains in south-central Oklahoma provided a strategic hideout for outlaws such as the Dalton Gang and Bill Doolin. The area’s natural features, including caves and dense vegetation, offered excellent cover. The Chickasaw National Recreation Area now encompasses part of this region, providing visitors with recreational activities and historical sites to explore.
Visit These Historical Sites
Exploring these historic hideouts and secret locations offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience the wild history of the Oklahoma Territory. These sites not only provide a glimpse into the lives of infamous outlaws but also showcase the natural beauty and rugged landscapes that made them ideal hideouts.
For those interested in learning more about the outlaws of the Oklahoma Territory and their hideouts, check out our collection of books at Osage Outlaw Press. Our books provide detailed accounts and historical insights into these fascinating locations and the notorious figures who once roamed the land. Plan your visit today and immerse yourself in the rich history of Oklahoma’s outlaw past.
