How Outlaws Are Portrayed in Media and Literature
The notorious outlaws of the Oklahoma Territory have captured the imagination of many, leading to their depiction in numerous books, movies, and TV shows. These portrayals often blend fact with fiction, creating a mythos that sometimes overshadows the true historical events. In this post, we will analyze the portrayal of these outlaws in media and literature, comparing these depictions to historical facts.
Jesse James: The Legendary Outlaw
Jesse James is perhaps the most famous outlaw depicted in media. In movies like The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford and numerous Western novels, he is often portrayed as a Robin Hood figure, stealing from the rich and giving to the poor.
Historical Fact: While Jesse James was a skilled and daring outlaw, the Robin Hood aspect of his legend is largely a myth. Historical accounts indicate that his robberies benefited himself and his gang rather than the poor.
Belle Starr: The Bandit Queen
Belle Starr has been romanticized in books and films as a fierce and independent female outlaw. Movies like Belle Starr (1941) and various novels paint her as a larger-than-life figure who defied societal norms.
Historical Fact: Belle Starr was indeed involved with outlaws and engaged in criminal activities, but her role was often more as an accomplice rather than a central figure. Her reputation as the “Bandit Queen” has been greatly exaggerated over time.
The Dalton Gang: Bold Bank Robbers
The Dalton Gang’s daring bank and train robberies have been the subject of many Western films and books. They are often depicted as audacious and fearless in their criminal endeavors.
Historical Fact: While the Dalton Gang was indeed bold, their most famous heist attempt in Coffeyville, Kansas, ended in disaster. This event, where most of the gang was killed, contrasts with their often-glorified image in media.
Cherokee Bill: Ruthless Outlaw
Cherokee Bill, or Crawford Goldsby, is frequently portrayed as a ruthless and violent criminal in stories and films. His mixed heritage and outlaw lifestyle have made him a compelling character in Western lore.
Historical Fact: Cherokee Bill was indeed involved in violent crimes, including robbery and murder. However, the media often amplifies his ruthlessness, overshadowing the complexities of his life and the social context of his actions.
Bill Doolin and the Wild Bunch: Fearsome Bandits
Bill Doolin and his gang, the Wild Bunch, are depicted in various media as relentless bandits who terrorized the Oklahoma Territory. Movies and books often highlight their numerous heists and clashes with law enforcement.
Historical Fact: The Wild Bunch was indeed a significant criminal force, but their portrayal in media sometimes overlooks the challenges and eventual downfall they faced. Bill Doolin’s death in a shootout is less dramatized in historical records than in films.
Uncovering the Truth
The portrayal of Oklahoma outlaws in media and literature often blends truth with fiction, creating enduring myths that captivate audiences. While these depictions can be entertaining, it’s essential to recognize the historical facts behind the legends.
For those interested in learning more about the true stories of these outlaws, explore our collection of books at Osage Outlaw Press. Our books provide well-researched insights into the lives and legends of these infamous figures, offering a deeper understanding of the history that shaped the Oklahoma Territory.
